Health Care System of Taiwan and the United States Free Essays

Social insurance Systems of Taiwan and the United States Health care is one of the most fundamental establishments for any citizenship in any nation since whether it is viable or not, it unquestionably influences the way of life and the future of a nation. As indicated by Johnson and Stoskopf (2009), â€Å"A wellbeing framework as portrayed by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the entirety of the considerable number of associations, establishments, and assets whose basic role is to improve health,† (p. 3). We will compose a custom exposition test on Medicinal services System of Taiwan and the United States or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now In this manner, to decidedly improve a country, having a compelling ealth care framework is significant. Being perceived as one of the amazing nations on the planet, the United States has an extraordinary state of medicinal services programs; be that as it may, now and again it is difficult to reach to a portion of the residents. In actuality, as a little nation, Taiwan is renowned for its social insurance framework in spite of the fact that there are as yet deficient parts existing in the current framework. To look at the distinctions of human services frameworks in Taiwan and the United States, we can watch the three significant viewpoints: possession, cost, and quality. Most importantly, Taiwan and the United States have various kinds of proprietorship in the social insurance frameworks. Along these lines, Taiwan claims a solitary payer framework, which is controlled by the administration, constraining everybody to Join it and pay. In view of this arrangement, the inclusion of human services is near 99 percent (Underwood, 2009). In this nation, the administration run framework covers counteraction, essential consideration, hospitalization, Chinese back rub, needle therapy, conventional home grown medication, emotional wellness care, dental, vision, and long haul care. In contrast to Taiwan, the United States has a few sorts of ublic and private subsidizing frameworks: Medicare and Medicaid are the two principle open financed plans for Americans. There is additionally wealth of private insurance agencies for individuals to pick, yet they ordinarily have an extensive rundown of prior conditions, which limits numerous patients since they can't get human services protection. In spite of the fact that the United States contains open and private projects, about 15. 6 percent of Americans had no medical coverage in 2003, (Samuel D. , 2010). Besides, the expense of human services for Taiwanese and Americans is dissimilar. Accordingly, Taiwan spends roughly 6 percent of G. D. P. on human services while the United State spends around 16 percent of G. D. P. (Seth B. , 2009, p. 1). In addition, in Taiwan, individuals only need to pay modest quantity of cash set by the Bureau of National Health Insurance (BNHI) for every clinical assistance got, and the BNHI will cover the remainder of the installment (Taiwan Health Care Reform Foundation, 2010). Accordingly, nobody in Taiwan fails because of the hospital expense. In contrast to Taiwanese, a ton of Americans experience insolvency since they can't manage the cost of their doctor's visit expenses. At last, the nature of medicinal services in Taiwan isn't equivalent to that in the United to go to. Also, there is no sitting tight an ideal opportunity for patients which profoundly upgrades the adequacy of human services. The opposition among open and private medical clinics improves the quality. Moreover, every Taiwanese who is under the inclusion has a Smart Card: an electronic wellbeing record, which is required for patient to bring along when seeing a specialist. The attendants would examine the card and all the clinical record of that patient would show up plainly. It is a paperless framework that improves treatment nd diminishes repetitive procedure of administrative work. Unique in relation to Taiwan, the insurance agencies in the United States limit the patients in what specialists and clinics they can go to, and it is important to set up an arrangement ahead of time. Taking everything into account, it ought to be underscored that the responsibility for care frameworks assumes a significant job for a nation since it may influence the whole framework. The expense decides if the residents of the nation can take care of for the tabs. The general quality is a basic part of medicinal services framework since it ight either legitimately or in a roundabout way impact a patient’s prosperity. It is very hard for me to finish up which one of the medicinal services frameworks is progressively successful because of the way that Taiwan and the United States are unmistakable from numerous points of view, for example, populace and nation size. All things considered, there are as yet a few angles that the United States can gain from Taiwan: for example, contemplating other nations’ medicinal services framework. Before settling on a human services framework, the specialists in Taiwan completed exploration on a few effective countries’ programs and inevitably settled its wn in 1995. Step by step instructions to refer to Health Care System of Taiwan and the United States, Papers

Planets And Solar System Essays - Astronomy, Planetary Science

Planets And Solar System Planets and Solar System The Planets and the Solar System Planets 2 A planet is a divine body that rotates around a focal star and doesn't sparkle by its own light (Grolier, 1992). The main planetary framework that is known to man is our nearby planetary group. It is comprised of nine planets which go in size also, make-up. The nine significant planets in our close planetary system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. There are additionally numerous other minor planets which are likewise in our close planetary system, yet they are insignificant contrasted with the nine significant planets. In this paper I will examine the planets and how they are every one of a kind. Mercury which is the planet that is nearest to the sun is the primary planet I will examine. Mercury is the littlest of the inward planets. It is hypothesized that the warmth from the sun made it outlandish for the gases present to turn out to be a piece of the planetary development. The outside of Mercury is amazingly hot. It is roughly 470 degrees celsius on a superficial level and is thought to be considerably more smoking at the two problem areas. These hot spots are on furthest edges of the equator. It is the warmth of the surface that makes it incomprehensible for Mercury to have any sort of climate. Mercury circles the sun once at regular intervals and has a valid revolution time of 58.6 days. It is the nearest planet to the sun and along these lines circles quicker than some other planet (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). It is said that Mercury pivots multiple times for each two excursions around the sun, so that during Planets 3 each other perihelon section a similar face focuses legitimately at the sun. Topographically, the most surprising highlights of Mercury are compressional bluffs or blames, only the kind of wrinkles that may shape in the outside layer if the inside of the planet shrank marginally (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is hypothesized that it was the cementing of Mercury's metallic center that caused this worldwide shrinkage. Mercury is additionally . . . improved in metal or exhausted of rock (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is moreover accepted that a portion of the inward center of Mercury is still in a liquid state. Researchers likewise accept that Mercury's surface is made halfway of silicate rock. The most ideal approach to depict Mercury is, . . . little, vigorously cratered and airless (Morrison, 71, 1993). Venus is the second nearest planet to the sun and is said to . . . most intently take after Earth in size, thickness, and good ways from the sun (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). Venus is referred to most researchers as the sister planet to the Earth. It is called this since it intently takes after the Earth's mass, thickness and width. The main thing distinctive is that Venus is covered in thick mists that totally shroud the outside of the planet (Grolier, 1992). The surface temperature is too a lot hotter than that of Earth. Venus finishes one insurgency around the sun in 224.7 days. This makes the Venusian day equivalent to 117 earth days. It is felt this moderate revolution might be the motivation behind why Venus has no attractive field. Planets 4 The climate of Venus comprised of 98% carbon dioxide and 2% Nitrogen. This climate likewise has the nearness of helium, neon and argon. This is one more thing which makes Venus not the same as Earth. The outside of Venus is a considerable amount like that of the Earth. The surface has volcanoes and smooth fields. A great part of the volcanic action on Venus appears as Basaltic ejections that immerse huge ares, much as the female horse volcanism overwhelmed the affected bowls on the close to side of the moon (Morrison, 93, 1993). One thing that varies from Earth is that there is no water fluid on the Venusian surface. A portion of the logical information that follows was removed from Cattermole's book. The mean good ways from the sun is 108.20 Km. The tropical distance across is 12,012 Km and the central revolution is 243 days. At long last the mass of Venus is 4.87*10^24 (Cattermole, 63, 1993). Venus, albeit unique in relation to Earth, is still our sister planet. Mars is the fourth farthest away from the sun and is perceived by its ruddy shading. Mars is likewise particularly like the Earth. More than some other planet in the nearby planetary group, Mars has attributes that make it an Earth-like world (Grolier, 1992). One thing that is fundamentally the same as Earth is the pivot that is all. Mars pivot period is just thirty seven minutes longer than the Earth's. This

Dunkirk Was a Miracle of Deliverance Essay

From the 27th of May to the fourth of June, there were the nine days of clearing of British, French, Belgian and Dutch officers the same. They were caught in the humble community of Dunkirk because of the port that was there. In the wake of sitting tight for quite a long time, the lion's share were in the long run safeguarded by a mix of maritime vessels and non military personnel pontoons just as angling vessels and ships. It is viewed as an extraordinary triumph for the British as it spared numerous lives albeit a military triumph for the Germans. I concur with the citation over that â€Å"Dunkirk was a supernatural occurrence of deliverance† in view of the staggering proof of the professionals of the activity (codenamed Operation Dynamo). The main master of the clearing was that 338,226 warriors were safeguarded in the activity itself. A significant part of the British expeditionary power (BEF) was safeguarded just as 139,997 French warriors. The German causalities were additionally extremely high with 27,074 slaughtered and 111,034 injured fighters. In spite of the fact that there were numerous material misfortunes, the confidence of the British was raised after the clearing of Dunkirk, as they felt that they were helping in the war exertion and that despite the fact that many had passed on, many lived to â€Å"fight another day†. Another master is that after Dunkirk the Americans were progressively propelled to enter the war and help the partners. Then again I can't help contradicting this citation in light of the fact that even with the protecting of 338,226 men, another 68,000 British warriors were murdered and 290,000 French fighters. About all of Britain’s tanks, planes, maritime vessels, little arms and engine vehicles were either harmed or abandoned on the sea shores of France. Another point for the cons is that numerous regular people were harmed and murdered while attempting to protect the warriors abandoned on the sea shores. All things considered Dunkirk was one of the best military triumphs for the Germans because of the huge loss of British officers and military assets. To finish up, in spite of the fact that this was an extraordinary military triumph for the Germans, it was additionally an incredible assistance in raising the expectation of the British populace. In short I concur with the citation above in light of the focuses expressed above just as the way that on the off chance that Dunkirk had bombed in the scarcest for the British, at that point Churchill would have most likely marked a harmony arrangement with Hitler, permitting the Germans to win the war. In the long haul, Dunkirk was an extraordinary triumph for the British in spite of the fact that it was a major thrashing in the present moment as much military quality was lost.

Outrageous Argumentative Essay Topics on Domestic Violence Tips

Outrageous Argumentative Essay Topics on Domestic Violence Tips If you're interested in our variety of services provided, you're able to easily contact us in case of need. A fast visit to our on-line site is going to have you spoilt for choice. The term can be categorized on several bases. Because of this, wider research ought to be undertaken in this discipline, and its practical value may not be overestimated. There are various types of essays on domestic violence. Help your audience to comprehend the problem better by discussing the effects of domestic violence, even if it's not the main point of your paper. In a sociology class by way of example, you could be requested to compose an argumentative essay on domestic violence. When you're writing an argumentative essay about domestic violence, it's essential not to get rid of the plot. There is a particular controversy linked to this matter, that's why it can be chosen as a superior argumentative essay topic. First and foremost you must receive a hot topic that would ordinarily spark controversy. Only a pick a topic about which you're passionate and then you may start your research. Find out more about the topic thoroughly. Domestic violence is often related to mistreatment of women. It remains a significant social problem in many countries all over the world. It is a serious issue that affects a large percentage of every society, no matter how wealthy the nation. It is among the serious social problems that should not be ignored. More preventive measures have to be taken since the predicament is threatening. Sensitive social and mental issues need careful and expert handling, so we've recruited skilled psychologists and social workers to counsel our writers. Therefore, it's essential to particularly outline the significance of emotional abuse. Serious health problems have been linked with domestic violence. You ought to have a stronghold on the way the audience views the topic that you're writing about so you can better relate to them. This essay is all about the arabic language and the way it could help the people people will discover that it's difficult to get a great job if they don't know an asian. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. Lots of people are getting to be abusive to their relatives and partners. However, you can rest assured that you're getting a fine work for the price tag you're paying. And, the time that it to ok to gather all this to find prepared for a trip. If you're in an abusive relationship or know a person who is, it's your responsible to use the many resources out there to be able to find assist. An important number of deaths are happening on daily basis, as a consequence of domestic violence only. 85000 of those are a casualty of over 6 counts. Females are usually the perpetrators in spousal violence in all cultures which have been studied up to now. Normally, we have a tendency to think about women and children as being the key victims. Women and kids are frequently the soft targets. In many cases, the abusive partner appears perfect in the early phases of the relationship. You need to have a solid grasp of the audiences perception of the topic which you have selected If you've ever sat and watched politicians speak, you've undoubtedly noticed that they not just have a way with words but they have a superior understanding of what's going on in the minds of the majority of people. The variety of things, that should be done during the day, is not possible to count, and this all causes numerous psychological issues, which people aren't always able to address timely. There are hundreds and hundreds of people who are traumatized for the remainder of their lives.

A History of Synthetic Grass

AstroTurf is a brand of artificial turf or synthetic grass. James Faria and Robert Wright of Monsanto Industries co-invented Astroturf. A patent for astroturf was filed for on December 25, 1965, and issued by the USPTO on July 25, 1967. The Evolution of Astroturf During the 50s and 60s, the Ford Foundation was studying ways to improve the physical fitness of young people. At the same time, the Chemstrand Company, a subsidiary of Monsanto Industries, were developing new synthetic fibers for use as tough carpeting. Chemstrand was encouraged to try to make the perfect urban sports surface for schools by the Ford Foundation. From 1962 to 1966, Chemstrand worked on creating new sports surfaces. The surfaces were tested for foot traction and cushioning, weather drainage, flammability and wear resistance. Chemgrass In 1964, the Creative Products Group installed a synthetic turf called Chemgrass at the Moses Brown School in Providence Rhode Island. This was the first large-scale installation of synthetic turf. In 1965, Judge Roy Hofheinz built the AstroDome in Houston, Texas. Hofheinz consulted with Monsanto about replacing the natural grass with a new synthetic playing surface. The First Astroturf In 1966, the Houston Astros baseball season begins on a Chemgrass surface now renamed Astroturf at the AstroDome. Supposedly it was renamed AstroTurf by one John A. Wortmann. The same year, the Houston Oilers AFL football season began on more than 125,000 square feet of removable Astroturf at the AstroDome. The next year, Indiana State University Stadium, in Terre Haute, Indiana became the first outdoor stadium installed with Astroturf. Astroturf Patented In 1967, Astroturf was patented (U.S. patent #3332828 see photos right). The patent for a monofilament ribbon file product was issued to inventors Wright and Faria, of Monsanto Industries. In 1986, Astroturf Industries, Inc. was formed and sold in 1994 to Southwest Recreational Industries. Former Astroturf Competitors All are no longer available. The name astroturf is a registered trademark, however, it is sometimes used incorrectly as a generic description for all artificial turf. Below are the names of a few astroturf competitors, all are no longer in business. Tartan Turf, PolyTurf, SuperTurf, WycoTurf, DurraTurf, Gras, Lectron, PoliGras, All-Pro, Cam Turf, Instant Turf, Stadia Tur, Omniturf, Toray, Unitika, Kureha, KonyGreen, Grass Sport, ClubTurf, Desso, MasterTurf, DLW

Weapons of World War 2 Essay - 1416 Words

Weapons and Artillery of World War II The result of World War II was affected by many different factors. One major factor which affected the war was the weapons and artillery used during the war. Since the beginnings of time, weapons have always been around. From swords and knives to nuclear weapons and missiles, weapons have evolved greatly throughout the years. The weapons and artillery used in World War II basically were evolved types of weaponry that were used during World War I (Military History 1). World War II began in 1939 when the German armies decided to invade parts of Europe, therefore causing Europeans to retaliate against the Germans (World War 1). World War II began because those countries which were†¦show more content†¦Some of these smaller weapons include pistols and rifles. A majority of weapons used in World War II were improved weapons from World War II. Most guns increased in power and abilities. In World War II people thought that pistols were u seless but this was proved wrong due to the fact that the U.S. Military spent a lot of time into making a better sidearm. Pistols were mainly used in emergencies or whenever a soldier ran out of ammunition. A pistol, at times, could have decided whether a soldier would live or die in combat depending on the situation. Another factor which made the pistol a very important weapon was the fact that the pistol could be reloaded much faster than a rifle (Slayton 12). Another very powerful gun that was used in World War II was the Submarine guns. The submarine guns are much stronger and better than normal guns due to the fact that they have better firing distances (Military History 7). The submarine gun was built mainly for endurance and for accuracy. This gun had the accuracy to fire from 800 to at least 1,000 yards away and delivers a powerful blow to its victims. One problem which the gun had was the fact that it could dislocate a soldiers arm whenever it was fired. But finally the submarine gun was improved and is now less powerful which makes it easier for firing full automatic rounds along with pistol rounds (8). Another very important weapon used in World War II was theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Weapons of World War 21395 Words   |  6 Pages Weapons and Artillery of World War II The result of World War II was affected by many different factors. One major factor which affected the war was the weapons and artillery used during the war. Since the beginnings of time, weapons have always been around. From swords and knives to nuclear weapons and missiles, weapons have evolved greatly throughout the years. The weapons and artillery used in World War II basically were evolved types of weaponry that were used during World War I (Military HistoryRead MoreWeapons Of World War 2 Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesAs the world went into World War One, it faced new technological advances that turned the view of battle forever. With the invention of many new killing machines, soldiers were now in the deadliest battlefields ever. From artillery blasts to machine gun fire, from air power to biological and weapons of mass destruction, the outcome of World War One would be deadly. It would be the first war to be the greatest motivator for technology at the beginning of the century. Read MoreWeapons and Tactics of WWI and WWII765 Words   |  3 PagesIn WW1 and WW2, the weapons and tactics of war were very important towards the different countries and sides. They each had a certain way of fighting and defending. In World War One, it was harder for people because it was earlier in the 1900s. But, it was a little easier during World War One because the weapons and tactics were amped up. During World War one, the weapons werent all that great. But it was a time when a lot of new weapons were introduced and used very much in a deadly way. TheyRead MoreThe Significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesCrisis, President Kennedy said, It is insane that two men, sitting on opposite sides of the world, should be able to decide to bring an end to civilization† (â€Å"Nuclear Test Ban Treaty† 1). the Cuban Missile Crisis was a time where these two men, Kennedy and Khrushchev, had the power in their hands to end civilization. In order to understand the importance of the Cuban Missile Crisis one must understand, the Cold war drama; the dangerous crisis; and its importance today. In order to understand the importanceRead MoreWeapons of Mass Destruction790 Words   |  4 PagesWeapons of Mass Destruction Weapons of Mass Destruction (1) Introduction (2) The Term * 1 Early uses of term * 1.1 Evolution of its use * 2 Definitions of the term * 2.1 United States * 2.1.1 Strategic * 2.1.2 Military * 2.1.3 Criminal (civilian) * 3 Common hazard symbols * 3.1 Radioactive weaponry/hazard symbol * 3.2 Biological weaponry/hazard symbol (3) Treaties * 1 General * 2 Delivery systems * 3 Biological weaponsRead MoreNuclear Weapons And The Atomic Bomb1432 Words   |  6 PagesThird World War is fought with nuclear weapons, the fourth will be fought with bows and arrows† Lord Mountbatten. This quotes, by a famous British Naval Officer, summarizes the threats nuclear weapons present to the entire world. With the development of the atomic bomb during the Second World War, a new war was started: the Cold War. The ideology behind this war continues on to this day and has led to many treaties and other attempts to stop the production and potential use of nuclear weapons. NuclearRead MoreWorld Peace and Nuclear Powers860 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Peace and Nuclear Weapons By Naseer Ahmad Virk This article deals with one of the most debatable discussions of all time. Read on to know more about nuclear weapons pros and cons. Nuclear weapons have been in this world since World War 2 and have been used, till date only twice and that too in the same war we are speaking about. The only country to use nuclear weapons was the United States of America. The US dropped two atomic nuclear bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and NagasakiRead MoreThe World s Peace Maker1262 Words   |  6 PagesWar. War never changes. The Romans waged war to gather slaves and wealth. Spain built an empire from its lust for gold and territory. Hitler shaped a battered Germany into an economic superpower. But war never changes. As long as there are sovereign nations possessing great power, war is inevitable but such nations can prevent conflict by being prepared, as it is the most effective means necessary of preserving peace. Owing to nuclear weapons the world is prepared. The precise thing that can causeRead MoreThe Defense Of The Suez Canal957 Words   |  4 PagesCanal, 1915; 2. Write a brief outline that includes the key summary information of  ·Who: The British in control of Egypt, commanded by General Sir John Maxwell and Major-General A. Wilson (150 dead) VS the Turkish commanded by Djemal Pasha (1400 Dead).  ·What: This was a battle over the Suez Canal that resulted in British victory.  ·Where: The Suez Canal in Egypt.  ·When: This battle took place during the third to the fourth of February 1915  ·Why: this battle was significant to the war. The Suez CanalRead MoreAviation Development With Jet Propulsion Projects For Aircraft Within The Luftwaffe Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Second World War, Germany partook in numerous courses of research and development of weapons systems and platforms that were believed that they could help win the war more quickly and later hopefully turn the tide of the war. Of these the more ambitious and advanced attempts without doubt were the projects dubbed as Germany’s Wunderwaffen, or â€Å"Wonder Weapons†, by the nation’s Propaganda network. Several of these projects proved instrumental to advancement of many people of the world after the

Case Study on Human Error free essay sample

JFK airport authorities had been told to keep a higher landing rate than safe at 33 planes attempting to land per hour, on one runway the typical rate being 52 in good weather, with all runways open. The airport was experiencing a rate of 27% missed approaches, with 39 planes waiting in holding patterns for clearance to land and dozens waiting to take-off. Sequence of events The 707 had been placed in holding patterns for a total of 1 hour and 17 minutes during three separate occasions over the U. S. east coast. There were 6 different air traffic controllers that had communicated directions to Flight 52 after they entered U. S. airspace, adding confusion and un-transmitted messages, yet at the same time not providing any more crucial information such as weather conditions. The Flight Engineer failed to communicate the urgency of the low fuel situation to the pilot and co-pilot after they passed the point of no return and had to remain committed to JFK –by not having enough fuel to get to their alternate airport at Boston, 342km away from JFK. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study on Human Error or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He also failed to emphasize the importance of landing in their first attempt because they would not have enough fuel to loop around and try again. Another discrepancy was how the co-pilot used the words â€Å"Low Fuel† and â€Å"Priority† rather than â€Å"MAYDAY† and â€Å"Minimum Fuel† while communicating to ATCs. There was a lot of crucial information left out or misinterpreted and not so important information repeated, which could have easily been avoided without the language barriers in place. In terms of the Swiss Cheese model there were many holes in the conversations between ATCs and the flight crew, similarly between the flight crew and passengers, where they weren’t even given a warning. Causes and factors During the chase to point the blame on someone, Avianca stated to investigators that the phraseology used by their pilots was correct as per their training -whether it matched the standard English phraseology used by IATA countries or not they were only following what they thought to be proper protocol. Investigation by the NTSB found many holes in the events leading up to the crash, due to both active and latent failures by the crew, ATCs, and airport management. The leading causes can be attributed to airport mismanagement, inconsistent training for pilots that should have English proficiency, and overall poor communication between ATCs and the flight crew. Repetitive flaws in a system run by human beings shows a clear link in the lack of Risk Management, causing communication gaps referred to as holes in the Swiss Cheese model for human error. CRM stipulates training crew in assertiveness, inter-personal communication, leadership and decision-making, to name a few key attributes these pilots were in need of addressing prior to the incident. There was no problem of experience as both the pilot and co-pilot had flown that route before, and the pilot had 27 years of experience flying for Avianca. The implementation of Crew Resource Management techniques in the previous years must not have been as streamlined as intended, at least not for the American ATCs and those training under Avianca in Columbia. If one lesson would be learned from this it would be that had the crew received effective and efficient CRM training on time, they could have saved 73 people from an almost completely preventable death by human error. References AskCaptainLim. com {comments}. Aviation, Air Crash. Avianca flight 52: why the pilots failed to use proper phraseology. (Last updated October 19, 2008). Retrieved from: http://www. askcaptainlim. com/-air-crash-aviation-34/830-avianca-flight-52-why-the-pilots-failed-to-use-the-proper-phraseology. html Cushman Jr. , John H. New York Times, Archives, Collections, Fuel. Avianca flight 52: the delays that ended in disaster. (February 5, 1990). Retrieved from: http://www. nytimes. com/1990/02/05/nyregion/avianca-flight-52-the-delays-that-ended-in-disaster. html? pagewanted=allamp;src=pm National Geographic, Cineflix Productions. Air Crash Investigation series, Episode S02E05 Missing Over New York. Retrieved from http://natgeotv. com/ca/air-crash-investigation/videos/deadly-delay Wikipedia. org, Avianca Flight 52. (Last updated March 22, 2013). Retrieved from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Avianca_Flight_52